PACEVirtual Explorer. Pan African Conservation Education Project
 

PACE Virtual Explorer

The PACE Virtual Explorer for Secondary Science is based on a set of environmental education films created for the Pan African Conservation Education Project. PACE, a Tusk Trust initiative produced in collaboration with Siren Conservation Education, aims to communicate practical solutions to environmental problems between communities across the continent. PACE packs for educators focus on the importance of meeting people’s needs in ways that protect wildlife and preserve natural resources for future generations. The packs include short films, posters, an illustrated book and teaching activities and technical information. To date, over 1,500 copies of the film and 5,000 copies of the book have been distributed for free to over 250 projects in 22 African countries.

By purchasing this resource, your school is contributing to ongoing distribution of these resources to African educators and to further development of the project. PACE initiatives in the pipeline include: a teacher training project in Uganda, a Malagasy translation in Madagascar, and a Nigerian version of the book Africa Our Home

 

UK Relevance

The PACE films are unique and positive case studies. They show people in Africa solving environmental and economic problems, and are a refreshing change from the helpless and hopeless stereotype portrayed in much charity literature. That said, the environmental challenges faced by those in the films will be exacerbated by global climate change due to energy use by inhabitants of wealthier countries like the United Kingdom. Wealthier countries also have the power to affect environmental and economic conditions in Africa through trade. The learning activities accompanying the films encourage students to investigate positive actions that could be taken to reduce the negative impacts of UK lifestyles on the planet and its people.

Whilst this resource has been designed specifically for use by the science department, the topics are relevant to citizenship themes such as global interdependence and sustainability. Each lesson plan suggests additional opportunities including cross-curricular work with Geography, English or whole school off-curriculum days.

National Curriculum links for Science Key Stage 3 and GCSE can be accessed here.

 

International School Partnerships

Many UK schools have developed International Partnerships with schools in Africa. The topics in this pack could form the basis of practical or awareness-raising work within the partnership. If you’d like to share the materials with your partner school, copies of the PACE films and illustrated schoolbook Africa Our Home can be obtained by emailing pace@siren.org.uk, whilst PACE Action Sheets on practical solutions to environmental problems are available via www.paceproject.net on or CD-ROM.

 

Explorer Links

We wanted this resource to reflect the true diversity of Africa’s people and environments. To aid this, we have selected Internet links in each country – the Explorer links – which can be used to investigate interesting and perhaps unexpected elements of each country. These sites could form the basis of further citizenship work in Geography, English or Science as suggested in this Word document, for teachers to edit or copy as required:

Extra Explorer Activities.doc

 

PACE Cases on Google Earth

Download and double click this file to open in Google Earth and you will be able to fly to each of the PACE Case study locations.

PACE Cases Science.kmz

Google Earth

Country Information

We have collated basic statistical information on each of the 4 countries featured, accessible through the 'About' button in the sidebar on each Country map page. Students could be encouraged to collate similar date on the UK and USA for comparison, using the reference sources listed below.

 

PACE Case Learning Activities

Click through the map pages or use the resource overview below to explore six PACE case studies and associated learning activities. Each PACE Case contains one or two film clips which, if online, can be accessed directly via the clickable link on each PACE Case page. Alternatively, the films can be played from the Films DVD.

For each PACE Case, we have created lesson plans, presentations and a variety of activities for classroom use, many of which are differentiated to facilitate use with different groups. Though all lessons have suggestions for using ICT, most lessons could also be used without access to the Internet.

These lesson plans are intended purely as suggestions: Students could explore the case studies and Explorer links independently to practice their research skills, whilst teachers could use them with classes in any number of ways. We will be very interested to hear of ways in which these resources are used in the UK to help us improve our educational work in future.

PDF Viewer: Download Adobe Acrobat Reader here:
http://get.adobe.com/uk/reader/

NB. Hyperlinks in pdf documents should work if using Acrobat version 7

 

Watching the PACE Films

The video format .mov may not play in your default media player. Download Quicktime Player here:
http://www.apple.com/uk/quicktime/download/

It is also possible to view .mov format videos in media players other than QuickTime by installing the free QuickTime Alternative software outlined in the following link:
http://www.afterdawn.com/guides/archive/how_to_play_mov_files.cfm

For whiteboard projection at higher definition, you may prefer to play the films from the FILMS DVD.

 

Resource Overview

PACE case

Overview

Pico Hydro Power
Kathamba Self Help Group and Practical Action, Kenya

A roleplay exercise about a pico hydro power scheme in rural Kenya reveals how science and engineering can change people’s lives. Two contrasting case studies – microhydro power in Somerset, and the mega-hydro Three Gorges Dam in China - set the global context of hydroelectric power generation, and provide material for a social and environmental impact assessment activity.

Recycling Rubbish
City Garbage Recyclers, Kenya

The entrepreneurial City Garbage Recyclers in Nairobi will hopefully inspire students to think creatively about rubbish via the mantra: ‘re-think, reduce, re-use, recycle.’

Food for Thought
Toronto Primary School, South Africa

Could your school be self-sufficient? After watching a film about a school in South Africa who grow their own fruit and veg, students learn about permaculture techniques and complete a fun exercise designed to stretch the imagination.

Biogas
Anthony and Agnes Katakwa and NAFRAC, Tanzania

Students learn about biogas through the case study film, which shows a small biogas plant on a farm in Tanzania. Further activities are designed to put the case study into a global context and extend understanding. The lesson can be developed into a more detailed comparison of energy use and generation in Tanzania and the UK. Instructions for building your own biodigester are included.

Mafia Island Marine Park
Mafia Island fishermen and WWF, Tanzania

Students pay a virtual visit to Mafia Island off the coast of Tanzania and learn how fishermen are changing their behaviour to protect fish stocks. Use roleplay to investigate how data is collected and used in fisheries management. Put this lesson in its global context with a musical plenary from Indie band Stornoway.

Rich Roots
Trasizo Phiri, WCS and World Agroforestry Centre, Zambia

How does science help farmers? Discover how nitrogen-fixing plants help farmers and gardeners grow more food in Tanzania and in the UK. Extensions include going deeper into the global context with a ‘compass rose’ investigation into the use of artificial chemical fertilisers in farming and an experiment to demonstrate the effects of rhizobium bacteria on leguminous plant growth.

 

Contributors

Anna Lawrence
Anna Lawrence has been a secondary school science teacher for 10 years. She lived in Rwanda for 1 and a half years, working in teacher training and teaching biology in a rural school. Since returning to the UK, she has been involved with 2 different school partnerships between schools in Oxfordshire and Rwanda.

Muna Mitchell
Muna Mitchell teaches science at two secondary schools in the Thames Valley. She previously lived and taught science in Botswana and has a great interest in promoting awareness of science in society and global issues.

Nancy Gladstone
Nancy has an MSc in Environmental Technology from Imperial College, London, and several years practical conservation experience in Madagascar. She researched the original PACE resource pack, collating and editing technical information sheets on 80 different environmental problem-solving techniques. To road test and develop the PACE UK resources, she has taken the PACE films into classrooms around Oxfordshire and surrounding counties.

Diana Bierschenk
Diana Bierschenk has a B.A. in Environmental Science from Boston University in the US and a MSc in Conservation and Biodiversity from the University of Exeter in the UK.  She has previously worked as an environmental educator for the Audubon Society and been a research assistant in various capacities in the US.  She now works for the Earthwatch Institute, a non-profit environmental organization which engages people in scientific research and education.

 

PACE Films

Directed by Miriam Lyons, Jenny Sharman and Fonny Lane
Produced by Sarah Watson
Camera by Scott Drummond and Richard Jones
Sound by Tony Bensusan, Ashley Waring and Nick Bullock
Edit by Max McGonigal
Sound mixing by Richard Evans
Equipment and edit suite supplied by The Creation Company
Subtitling and Cover Design by Susan O’Reilly
Project Still Photography by Sarah Watson

The PACE project is a collaboration between Tusk Trust and Siren Conservation Education. It was produced by Charles Mayhew MBE, Sarah Watson, Dr. Sasha Norris and Nancy Gladstone with funding from the Vodafone Group Foundation.

 

References

Learning Activities

The Development Compass Rose was originally developed by Teachers In Development Education – TIDE
http://www.tidec.org/

 

Country Information

CIA World Factbook

World Health Organization (WHO). 2006. World Health Report 2006: Annex Table 4. Geneva: WHO. Available online and in the Global Atlas of the Health Workforce.

Development Data Group, The World Bank. 2002. World Development Indicators 2002. Available online. Washington, D.C. The World Bank

International Telecommunication Union (ITU). 2007. World Telecommunication Indicators 2006. Geneva: ITU. Available online

World Health Organization (WHO) and United Nation's Children's Fund (UNICEF). 2006. Meeting the MDG Drinking Water and Sanitation Target: The Urban and Rural Challenge of the Decade. Geneva: WHO and New York: UNICEF. Available online

World Resources Institute. 2007. EarthTrends: Environmental Information. Available online. Washington DC: World Resources Institute.

 

Copyright Statement

Published by Siren Conservation Education and Tusk Trust

© Siren Conservation Education and Tusk Trust

The moral rights of the authors have been asserted.

The authors have made every effort to ensure the accuracy and currency of the information in the PACE Virtual Explorer. The authors disclaim any liability, loss, injury or damage incurred as a consequence, directly or indirectly, of the use and application of the contents of this resource.

UK Government Statistics reproduced under the terms of the OPSI Click-Use License.

A catalogue record for this resource is available from the British Library
ISBN 978-0-9555682-2-0

Designed and produced by Sam Willmott for Oxford Cartographers Ltd.

All rights reserved. Excluding the Learning Activity Files, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without prior permission of the copyright holders. The Learning Activity Files for each PACE Case may be photocopied for educational purposes.